Clathria

Classification
Règne	Animalia
Sous-règne	Radiata
Embranchement	Porifera
Classe	Demospongiae
Ordre	Poecilosclerida
Sous-ordre	Microcionina
Famille	Microcionidae
Sous-famille	Microcioninae

Clathria est un genre d'éponges de la famille Microcionidae. Les espèces de ce genre sont marines.

Liste des sous-genres

Selon World Register of Marine Species (20 mai 2016)^[1] :

sous-genre Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
sous-genre Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
sous-genre Clathria (Cornulotrocha) Topsent, 1927
sous-genre Clathria (Dendrocia) Hallmann, 1920
sous-genre Clathria (Isociella) Hallmann, 1920
sous-genre Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
sous-genre Clathria (Paresperia) Burton, 1930
sous-genre Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
sous-genre Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885
Clathria aspera Gammill, 1997
Clathria carteri Topsent, 1889
Clathria compressa (Bowerbank, 1875)
Clathria dichela sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
Clathria granulata (Keller, 1889)
Clathria pulcherrima
Clathria schmitti (de Laubenfels, 1942)
Clathria surculosa (Esper, 1794)

Liste des espèces

Selon World Register of Marine Species (20 mai 2016)^[1] :

Clathria abietina (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria abrolhosensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria acanthostyli (Hoshino, 1981)
Clathria acanthotoxa (Stephens, 1916)
Clathria acarnoides Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
Clathria aceratoobtusa (Carter, 1887)
Clathria achelata Sandes & Pinheiro, 2016
Clathria aculeofila Aguirre, Hooker, Willenz & Hajdu, 2011
Clathria adioristica (de Laubenfels, 1953)
Clathria affinis (Carter, 1880)
Clathria africana (Lévi, 1956)
Clathria amabilis (Thiele, 1905)
Clathria amirantiensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria anancora (Topsent, 1904)
Clathria anchorata (Carter, 1874)
Clathria angularis (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
Clathria angulifera Dendy, 1896
Clathria anomala (Burton, 1933)
Clathria anonyma (Burton, 1959)
Clathria antarctica (Topsent, 1917)
Clathria anthoides Lévi, 1993
Clathria antyaja (Burton & Rao, 1932)
Clathria aphylla Hooper, 1996
Clathria araiosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria arborescens (Ridley, 1884)
Clathria arbuscula (Row, 1911)
Clathria arcifera (Schmidt, 1868)
Clathria arcuophora Whitelegge, 1907
Clathria armata (Bowerbank, 1862)
Clathria arroyoi Uriz, 1984
Clathria arteria (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria aruensis (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria ascendens (Cabioch, 1968)
Clathria ascensionis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria asodes (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria assimilis Topsent, 1925
Clathria atoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria atoxa Topsent, 1928
Clathria atrasanguinea (Bowerbank, 1862)
Clathria aurea Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria australiensis Carter, 1885
Clathria axociona Lévi, 1963
Clathria barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
Clathria basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
Clathria basifixa (Topsent, 1913)
Clathria basilana Lévi, 1961
Clathria benguelaensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
Clathria biclathrata Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
Clathria bicleistochelifera Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria bitoxa (Burton, 1930)
Clathria bitoxifera (Koltun, 1970)
Clathria boavistae Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria borealis Hooper, 1996
Clathria brepha (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria bulboretorta (Carter, 1880)
Clathria bulbosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria bulbotoxa van Soest, 1984
Clathria burtoni Hooper, 1996
Clathria cactiformis (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria caelata Hallmann, 1912
Clathria calla (de Laubenfels, 1934)
Clathria calloides Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria calochela (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria calopora Whitelegge, 1907
Clathria calypso Boury-Esnault, 1973
Clathria campecheae Hooper, 1996
Clathria canaliculata (Whitelegge, 1906)
Clathria cancapseptima Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria cancellaria (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria capverdensis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria carteri Topsent, 1889
Clathria cercidochela (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
Clathria cervicornis (Thiele, 1903)
Clathria cheeki Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
Clathria chelifera (Hentschel, 1911)
Clathria cheliglomerata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria cheliradians (Topsent, 1927)
Clathria chelosigmoidea Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
Clathria claudei Hooper, 1996
Clathria claviformis Hentschel, 1912
Clathria cleistochela (Topsent, 1925)
Clathria coccinea (Bergquist, 1961)
Clathria collosclera van Soest, 2009
Clathria compressa (Bowerbank, 1875)
Clathria compressa Schmidt, 1862
Clathria conchicola Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria conectens (Hallmann, 1912)
Clathria conica Lévi, 1963
Clathria contorta (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria coppingeri Ridley, 1884
Clathria coralliophila (Thiele, 1903)
Clathria coralloides (Scopoli, 1772)
Clathria coriocrassus (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria corneolia Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria costifera Hallmann, 1912
Clathria craspedia Hooper, 1996
Clathria crassa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
Clathria crassitoxa Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
Clathria cratitia (Esper, 1797)
Clathria ctenichela (Alander, 1942)
Clathria cullingworthi Burton, 1931
Clathria curacaoensis Arndt, 1927
Clathria curvichela (Hallmann, 1912)
Clathria cylindrica (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
Clathria darwinensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria dayi Lévi, 1963
Clathria decumbens Ridley, 1884
Clathria delaubenfelsi (Lévi, 1963)
Clathria dendyi (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria densa (Burton, 1959)
Clathria depressa Sarà & Melone, 1966
Clathria dianae (Schmidt, 1875)
Clathria dichela sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
Clathria discreta (Thiele, 1905)
Clathria distincta (Thiele, 1903)
Clathria ditoxa (Stephens, 1916)
Clathria dubia (Kirkpatrick, 1900)
Clathria duplex Sarà, 1958
Clathria dura Whitelegge, 1901
Clathria eccentrica (Burton, 1934)
Clathria echinata (Alcolado, 1984)
Clathria echinonematissima (Carter, 1887)
Clathria elastica Lévi, 1963
Clathria elegans Vosmaer, 1880
Clathria elegantula Ridley & Dendy, 1886
Clathria elliptichela (Alander, 1942)
Clathria encrusta Kumar, 1925
Clathria ensiae Hooper, 1996
Clathria erecta (Thiele, 1899)
Clathria eurypa (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria fallax (Bowerbank, 1866)
Clathria fascicularis Topsent, 1889
Clathria fasciculata Wilson, 1925
Clathria fauroti (Topsent, 1893)
Clathria faviformis Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
Clathria ferrea (de Laubenfels, 1936)
Clathria filifera (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
Clathria flabellata (Burton, 1936)
Clathria flabellata (Topsent, 1916)
Clathria flabellifera Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria foliacea Topsent, 1889
Clathria foliascens Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
Clathria foraminifera (Burton & Rao, 1932)
Clathria frogeti (Vacelet, 1969)
Clathria fromontae Hooper, 1996
Clathria frondiculata (Schmidt, 1864)
Clathria fusterna Hooper, 1996
Clathria gageoensis Kim & Sim, 2005
Clathria georgiaensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria gombawuiensis Kim & Sim, 2005
Clathria gorgadensis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria gorgonioides (Dendy, 1916)
Clathria gradalis Topsent, 1925
Clathria granulata (Keller, 1889)
Clathria grisea (Hentschel, 1911)
Clathria guettardi (Topsent, 1933)
Clathria haematodes (de Laubenfels, 1957)
Clathria hallmanni Hooper, 1996
Clathria haplotoxa (Topsent, 1928)
Clathria hartmani (Simpson, 1966)
Clathria hentscheli Hooper, 1996
Clathria hermicola van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
Clathria hesperia Hooper, 1996
Clathria heterotoxa (Hentschel, 1929)
Clathria hexagonopora Lévi, 1963
Clathria hirsuta Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria hispidula (Ridley, 1884)
Clathria hjorti (Arnesen, 1920)
Clathria hongdoensis Kim & Sim, 2006
Clathria hooperi Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
Clathria horrida (Row, 1911)
Clathria hymedesmioides van Soest, 1984
Clathria illawarrae Hooper, 1996
Clathria imperfecta Dendy, 1896
Clathria inanchorata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
Clathria incrustans Bergquist, 1961
Clathria indica Dendy, 1889
Clathria inhacensis Thomas, 1979
Clathria intermedia Kirk, 1911
Clathria irregularis (Burton, 1931)
Clathria isodictyoides (van Soest, 1984)
Clathria ixauda (Lévi, 1969)
Clathria jolicoeuri (Topsent, 1892)
Clathria juncea Burton, 1931
Clathria juniperina (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria kieschnicki Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
Clathria kilauea (de Laubenfels, 1951)
Clathria koltuni Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
Clathria koreana Sim & Lee, 1998
Clathria kylista Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria laevigata Lambe, 1893
Clathria laevis (Bowerbank, 1866)
Clathria lajorei (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria lambda (Lévi, 1958)
Clathria lambei (Koltun, 1955)
Clathria leighensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria lematolae Hooper, 1996
Clathria lendenfeldi Ridley & Dendy, 1886
Clathria levii (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
Clathria linda (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria lindgreni Hooper, 1996
Clathria lipochela Burton, 1932
Clathria lissoclada (Burton, 1934)
Clathria lissosclera Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
Clathria litos Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria lizardensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria lobata Vosmaer, 1880
Clathria longistyla (Burton, 1959)
Clathria longitoxa (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria macrochela (Lévi, 1960)
Clathria macroisochela Lévi, 1993
Clathria macropora Lendenfeld, 1888
Clathria macrotoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria maeandrina Ridley, 1884
Clathria major Hentschel, 1912
Clathria marissuperi Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
Clathria marplatensis (Cuartas, 1992)
Clathria matthewsi Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
Clathria maunaloa (de Laubenfels, 1951)
Clathria membranacea (Thiele, 1905)
Clathria menoui Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria meyeri (Bowerbank, 1877)
Clathria michaelseni (Hentschel, 1911)
Clathria microchela (Stephens, 1916)
Clathria microjoanna (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria micronesia (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria micropunctata (Burton & Rao, 1932)
Clathria microxa Desqueyroux, 1972
Clathria microxea (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
Clathria mima (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria minuta (van Soest, 1984)
Clathria minutoides Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria mixta Hentschel, 1912
Clathria mortenseni (Brøndsted, 1924)
Clathria mosulpia Sim & Byeon, 1989
Clathria multipes Hallmann, 1912
Clathria multitoxaformis (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria murphyi Hooper, 1996
Clathria mutabilis (Topsent, 1897)
Clathria mytilifila Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu & Willenz, 2013
Clathria myxilloides Dendy, 1896
Clathria naikaiensis (Hoshino, 1981)
Clathria namibiensis (Uriz, 1984)
Clathria nervosa (Lévi, 1963)
Clathria nicoleae Vieira de Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013
Clathria nidificata (Kirkpatrick, 1907)
Clathria nigra (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
Clathria noarlungae Hooper, 1996
Clathria normani (Burton, 1930)
Clathria novaezealandiae (Brøndsted, 1924)
Clathria nuda Hentschel, 1912
Clathria obliqua (George & Wilson, 1919)
Clathria oculata Burton, 1933
Clathria omegiensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
Clathria ongulensis (Hoshino, 1977)
Clathria opalina Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
Clathria orientalis (Brøndsted, 1934)
Clathria originalis (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria osismica (Cabioch, 1968)
Clathria oudekraalensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
Clathria oxeota (van Soest, 1984)
Clathria oxitoxa Lévi, 1963
Clathria oxyphila (Hallmann, 1912)
Clathria pachyaxia (Lévi, 1960)
Clathria pachystyla Lévi, 1963
Clathria papillata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria papillosa Thiele, 1905
Clathria parthena (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria partita Hallmann, 1912
Clathria parva Lévi, 1963
Clathria patula (Hooper, 1996)
Clathria paucispicula (Burton, 1932)
Clathria pauper Brøndsted, 1927
Clathria pellicula Whitelegge, 1897
Clathria pennata (Lambe, 1895)
Clathria perforata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
Clathria phorbasiformis Hooper, 1996
Clathria piniformis (Carter, 1885)
Clathria placenta (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria plinthina (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria plurityla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
Clathria poecilosclera (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
Clathria polita (Ridley, 1881)
Clathria primitiva (Koltun, 1955)
Clathria procera (Ridley, 1884)
Clathria productitoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
Clathria prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Clathria pseudonapya (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria pyramida Lendenfeld, 1888
Clathria pyramidalis (Brøndsted, 1924)
Clathria ramea (Koltun, 1964)
Clathria ramosa (Kieschnick, 1896)
Clathria raphanus (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria rarispinosa (Hechtel, 1965)
Clathria rectangulosa Schmidt, 1870
Clathria reinwardti Vosmaer, 1880
Clathria repens Galindo, Hooper & Pinheiro, 2014
Clathria reticulata (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Clathria rhaphidotoxa Stephens, 1915
Clathria rhopalophora (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria richmondi Hooper, Kelly & Kennedy, 2000
Clathria ridleyi (Lindgren, 1897)
Clathria robusta (Dendy, 1922)
Clathria rosetafiordica Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Willenz, 2006
Clathria rosita Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
Clathria rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Clathria rubispina (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria rubra (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Clathria rugosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria sarai Hooper, 1996
Clathria saraspinifera Hooper, 1996
Clathria sartaginula (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria scabida (Carter, 1885)
Clathria schmitti (de Laubenfels, 1942)
Clathria scotti (Dendy, 1924)
Clathria selachia Hooper, 1996
Clathria shirahama Tanita, 1977
Clathria sigmoidea (Cuartas, 1992)
Clathria simae Hooper, 1996
Clathria similis (Thiele, 1903)
Clathria skia Hooper, 1996
Clathria sohuksanensis Kim & Sim, 2006
Clathria spinarcus (Carter & Hope, 1889)
Clathria spinatoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
Clathria spinifera (Lindgren, 1897)
Clathria spinispicula Tanita, 1968
Clathria spinosa (Wilson, 1902)
Clathria spongigartina (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria spongodes Dendy, 1922
Clathria squalorum Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
Clathria stephensae Hooper, 1996
Clathria strepsitoxa (Hope, 1889)
Clathria striata Whitelegge, 1907
Clathria stromnessa Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
Clathria styloprothesis Hooper, 1996
Clathria sulfocleistochela Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
Clathria surculosa (Esper, 1794)
Clathria tenebrosa Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
Clathria tenuis (Stephens, 1915)
Clathria tenuissima (Stephens, 1916)
Clathria terraenovae Dendy, 1924
Clathria tetrastyla (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria thetidis (Hallmann, 1920)
Clathria thielei (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria tingens Hooper, 1996
Clathria topsenti (Thiele, 1899)
Clathria tortuosa Uriz, 1988
Clathria toxifera (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria toximajor Topsent, 1925
Clathria toxipraedita Topsent, 1913
Clathria toxirecta (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
Clathria toxistricta Topsent, 1925
Clathria toxistyla (Sarà, 1959)
Clathria toxitenuis Topsent, 1925
Clathria toxivaria (Sarà, 1959)
Clathria trairae Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
Clathria transiens Hallmann, 1912
Clathria tuberculata (Burton, 1934)
Clathria tuberosa (Bowerbank, 1875)
Clathria tunisiae Hooper, 1996
Clathria ulmus Vosmaer, 1880
Clathria unica Cuartas, 1992
Clathria vacata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria vacelettia Hooper, 1996
Clathria vasiformis (de Laubenfels, 1953)
Clathria venosa (Alcolado, 1984)
Clathria virgultosa (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria vulpina (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria wesselensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria whiteleggii Dendy, 1922
Clathria wilsoni Wiedenmayer, 1989
Clathria zoanthifera Lévi, 1963

Références taxinomiques

(en) Référence Animal Diversity Web : Clathria (consulté le 20 mai 2016)
(en) Référence Catalogue of Life : Clathria (consulté le 20 mai 2016)
(fr + en) Référence ITIS : Clathria Schmidt, 1862 (consulté le 20 mai 2016)
(en) Référence NCBI : Clathria (taxons inclus) (consulté le 20 mai 2016)
(en) Référence WoRMS : Clathria Schmidt, 1862 (+ liste espèces) (consulté le 20 mai 2016)

Notes et références

↑ ^{a b et c} World Register of Marine Species, consulté le 20 mai 2016

[WRMS20_mai_2016-1] {a b et c} World Register of Marine Species, consulté le 20 mai 2016

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